La destrucción de Altadena resuena en Los Ángeles negros

Sean St. John no pudo dormir alrededor de las 2 a. m. del miércoles pasado, por lo que se levantó de la cama y condujo desde su casa en Pasadena para visitar la pizzería Altadena de la que es copropietario, Pizzeria Venezia. Estaba en el restaurante alrededor de las 9 p. m., cuando las llamas de Eaton Canyon eran visibles en la montaña, pero todavía parecían estar a una distancia considerable.

“Escalo mucho estas montañas, así que lo sé”, dijo St. John. “Pensé: ‘Tal vez todo esté bien'”. “

Cuando llegó al restaurante a esas horas de la madrugada, estaba tan seguro de que estaría a salvo de los incendios que tomó limonada y pastel al salir. Pero nada del arte en las paredes”, dijo St. John.

“Lo pensé y dije: ‘Este fuego nunca llegará hasta aquí’. Nunca dejarán que arda toda la ciudad de Altadena”.

A person lifts a metal grill rack from a charred piece of kitchen equipment in a burned-down restaurant
Pizza of Venice's sign rises above buildings, with mountains in the background
Pizza of Venice owner Sean St. John crouches to inspect the charred remains of his pizza oven.

Pizza of Venice co-owner Sean St. John visits his Altadena pizzeria to assess the damage from the Eaton fire. Nothing is left of the restaurant but the street-facing pizzeria sign. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

On Saturday morning, St. John returned to the site of the Fair Oaks Avenue pizzeria, its street-facing sign serving as its only identification among fallen string lights, exposed brick pillars and piles of charred rubble. A lingering scent of smoke clung to the air and snowflakes of ash fluttered down from the sky.

St. John rummaged with his bare hands through broken beams and burnt kitchen appliances, hopeful that he’d be able to salvage something to remember the pizzeria as it once was. He found nothing.

He compared the sensation of witnessing the destruction of Altadena to when he heard about a close friend being shot and killed, and not believing it until he saw the body himself.

“I felt that same way about this, you know. I had to come and see. And I still can’t believe it.”

The loss of Pizza of Venice to the Eaton fire is one tile in a new, shattered mosaic: a topography of Black-owned homes and businesses with a reach that extends far beyond Altadena’s hillside community to represent a core pillar in the geography of Black L.A.

Many Black Angelenos in other cities or neighborhoods have personal connections to the unincorporated mountain town, from visiting grandmothers or cousins or spending childhoods there. In the hours and days since the start of the fire, Black Angelenos immediately came together to organize for Altadena, activating mutual aid networks.

Pizza of Venice storefront.

What Pizza of Venice looked like before the Eaton fire.

St. John opened Pizza of Venice with Jamie Woolner in 2013, cooking pizza out of a convection oven in a space that held just two tables and six chairs. Over the years, the pair doubled the seating, bought a pizza oven, obtained a beer and wine license and began making dough and curing meats in-house. He estimates that last month was their most profitable to date.

“We had a wide, diverse customer base because we’re in the middle of Altadena,” St. John said. “And all of the locals here embraced us.”

The shock of what has just occurred, to not just him but the entire Altadena community, had still not fully settled in for him.

“Normally, I’m the kind of person where if an emergency happens, I know what to do. If you have a heart attack, an aneurysm, if someone gets shot or if the earth starts to shake — most things, I know what to do. But this particular situation, I’ve never had something like this happen,” he said.

As the Eaton fire raged in the middle of the night, St. John drove around the neighborhood, noting which streets were blocked off. The distance from the blockades at New York Drive and Allen Avenue to his restaurant was more than 2½ miles.

“I was like, ‘There’s no way this fire burns from there to Pizza of Venice,’ ” St. John said. “ ‘It’s impossible. We’re in America.’ ”

Born and raised in Barbados until he was 16, he says he could imagine how a fire could devastate the island, given its limited resources. “Here it just seemed so unfathomable to me.”

As Black Americans from the South headed west during the Great Migration, many settled in Altadena. Redlining was common practice back then, but as urban development led to new freeway construction, combined with momentous events such as the civil rights movement and Watts uprising, more white residents left the area, and west Altadena in particular.

As Los Angeles communities were forced to integrate, Black residents often faced intimidation or outright violence when moving into predominantly white neighborhoods. But Altadena took a different approach.

A 1977 Times article describes how, to encourage peaceful integration, a multiracial coalition called the Altadena Neighbors was formed. The group took measures to educate neighbors when residents of different racial backgrounds moved in. The community eventually came to pride itself on its diversity as the town’s demographics shifted. In 1960, Black residents represented just 4% of the local population. By 1970, the Black population had expanded to 27%. By 1980, the Black population of Altadena grew to represent 43% of all residents.

Many of those early Black migrants purchased homes and went on to open businesses in Altadena: Rose Bud Academy Charter School, Two Dragons Martial Arts, Arnold Funeral Services, Altadena Beauty Supply, UEDF Fish and Chips. One of them, the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop, was in its third generation of family ownership. The soul food cafe — like many others — was completely destroyed by the Eaton fire.

Originally opened by owner Barbara Shay’s mother, Rena Shay, in 1972, the restaurant was passed down to her brother Lonzia Shay when their mother died in 2010. Barbara Shay, a real estate broker, purchased the restaurant a decade ago. Her daughter Annisa Shay-Faquir and her grandchildren also worked in the restaurant.

“My mom used to open up at 5 a.m. and back in the day, it was the only African American restaurant open at that time,” Shay said. “Redd Foxx would frequent there quite a bit and we have a big picture — well, had a picture — of him on the wall. Richard Pryor too. They would leave the club and come to the shop.

“It was a family affair,” Shay said. “And everyone loved the food because everything was homemade with love.”

Smoke rises from a burned building, with a burned car on the street in front of it

The charred remains of the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop, destroyed in the Eaton fire. It opened in 1972.

Shay updated the menu when she took over, swapping corn and canola oils for vegetable oil, trading packaged sausage for a scratch-made version, flying in catfish from New Orleans every other week and adding ingredients such as garlic and turmeric to create a healthier menu.

During the pandemic, she added sidewalk seating with tables and umbrellas. “We were able to hold 50 people at a time, plus the to-go business.”

And though Shay describes running a restaurant as “endless work,” her family found purpose and joy in operating the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop in Altadena for all of those years.

“You know when you serve a nice plate like Mama made it?” Shay said. “People just can’t take it, they love it. I’m just a sucker to cook for people.”

The Little Red Hen Coffee Shop is unrecognizable now, its charred remains heaped below the intersection of Fair Oaks Avenue and Mariposa Street. A GoFundMe has been launched to support the restaurant and Shay said that she’s looking into launching a pop-up or finding a temporary location where the cafe can operate.

“We definitely want to rebuild,” she said.

The extent of damage across Altadena won’t be fully quantified for some time, but hundreds of families have been evacuated, and thousands of homes, businesses and other structures have been damaged or destroyed by the Eaton fire. Many, like the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop, were multigenerational.

Altadena’s Black community has shrunk in recent decades — representing 18% in the 2020 census — but its influence is deeply embedded. And Black L.A. is stepping up to preserve not just the region’s Black history but its Black future as well.

Community members volunteer at a donation center with goods in front of them on a table.

Black residents from Altadena and across L.A. County organized a resource drive at First AME Zion Church in Pasadena.

On the Saturday after the firestorm, mutual aid efforts were well underway.

In front of Pasadena’s First AME Zion Church, the parking lot had been converted into a resource center with donations that seemed to consider every possible circumstance an evacuee might find themselves in. Of course there were blankets, water bottles, clothing, masks and hygiene products, but also grab-and-go salads, squeezable snacks for kids, candy, crates of fresh vegetables, protein and grain bars, even honey-baked hams and queen-size mattresses.

Volunteers waved down cars and loaded them up with essentials. Kelli King, an Altadena local and one of the event organizers, said it was their third donation drive in as many days.

“We ended up stopping at our old high school, John Muir High School, and we posted in that parking lot. And the power of social media just took it and ran with it,” King said.

The grandmother of one of King’s high school friends attends First AME Zion Church and helped them secure the use of the parking lot as long as they have donations to give.

Black plastic to-go containers filled with fried chicken and sides

The donation drive included hot meals from Black-owned restaurants, such as chef-owner Armond Keyes’ Bootsy’s BBQ.

Known to his 373,000 Instagram followers as @WattsHomieQuan, TyQuan Givens paced between the street and the parking lot, directing the Fatburger food truck where to park and leaning in to car windows to offer a smile to evacuees and assess their current needs.

“Quan, in his popularity, has gotten the food trucks out to assist us,” said King, “but it’s all a collaborative effort.”

Despite the circumstances, the mood was uplifting. A hidden speaker blared soul and R&B hits, and like Givens, every volunteer seemed ready with a smile. Bursts of laughter rose above Smoky Robinson’s smooth falsetto, a siren song of resilience.

“When [Givens] “Me llamó y me dijo: ‘Estaré allí mañana'”. Para él, ir a Pasadena para ayudar era la opción obvia, dijo Craig Batiste, chef y propietario de Mr. Fries Man, que vive en Gardena.

“Tengo familiares y amigos aquí”, dijo.

Craig Batiste ofrece alas hechas de contenedores de aluminio en la campaña de donación.

Craig Batiste, chef y propietario de Mr. Fries Man, ofrecerá alitas en la recaudación de fondos.

En cuatro bandejas grandes para servir, Batiste tenía alitas de pollo cubiertas con chile búfalo, limón, miel, limón, cajún y salsa de limón búfalo listas para servir.

“Estaba pensando: ‘Déjame hacer algo rápido que no se eche a perder ni se enfríe'”, dijo.

Wanna Smash Burger está instalada a un lado de Batiste, la hamburguesería smash exclusiva de Sylmar, con una superficie plana y una freidora. Del otro lado, el camión de comida Fatburger se preparaba para distribuir 500 hamburguesas gratis, como parte de una iniciativa para distribuir 10.000 hamburguesas en el área de Los Ángeles a los evacuados y a los socorristas.

“Si hubiéramos sido nosotros, habrían venido y habrían hecho lo mismo”, dijo Corey “Notch” Marks, un voluntario oriundo del área de Crenshaw.

Two women outdoors, one wearing a face mask, hug and comfort each other.
Canned goods at a food donation drive.
Two women talk over a pile of plastic food to-go containers.

At a Pasadena donation drive, Altadena evacuees La Toya Andrews and Nancy Ferdinand hug and comfort each other. (Jason Armond/Los Angeles Times) Volunteers at the Pasadena donation drive greeted evacuees with a smile, and often, a hug. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Many of the volunteers on-site that day were evacuees themselves.

When Nancy Ferdinand confirmed that her Altadena home was still standing, she felt compelled to come out and support community members who weren’t so lucky. As someone who has lived in Altadena for 20 years and was raised in Pasadena, Ferdinand felt doubly affected by the fires.

“What us Pasadenans and Altadenans are about is coming together and doing what we need to do for one another,” she said.

Activated like muscle memory

“We’re not going anywhere,” said Trevon “Trey” Sailor of Sailor’s Coffee, an online-only, single-origin coffee company founded in Pasadena in 2017. Altadena has been his family’s hometown for five generations, and though much remains unknown, he said they are committed to staying and helping their hometown recover from the fires.

“Altadena is a special place,” he said. “You’re nestled here right by the mountains, every house is different. There’s a mixture of cultures, it’s a tight-knit community.”

The impulse to help during disaster or tragedy — to fill in the cracks that underserved groups often fall through when it comes to distribution of aid — is activated like muscle memory within the broader L.A. Black community.

Natural and man-made disasters have devastated Black communities in places like New Orleans and Tulsa, Okla. Decades or even a century later, historic Black neighborhoods still struggle to return to their former glory, and survivors struggle to get the support they deserve.

On Sunday, Sailor partnered with another Black-owned business in Pasadena, Perry’s Joint, on a complimentary continental breakfast, a service they plan to continue every Sunday until further notice.

“It was a simple breakfast, but it was very powerful,” Sailor said. “People were able to see some of their neighbors and community members and able to just express how they were feeling or even just sit in silence.”

On Monday, Sailor provided free coffee to evacuees seeking free insurance consultations at Kibodeaux Insurance Agency.

“I understand how things could play out if you allow big developers to come in,” Sailor said. “I’m trying to counteract that. I want to keep it independent. I would hate for this to just turn into another place that has a bunch of HOAs [home owners associations]”.

Esto significa asegurarse de que las personas obtengan toda la educación que necesitan mientras procesan reclamaciones de seguros, negocian ofertas de promotores inmobiliarios para sus terrenos o trabajan con contratistas para la reconstrucción.

“Sólo estamos tratando de llenar los vacíos”, dijo Sailor.

En la Iglesia Bautista New Missionary en Pasadena, el pastor principal George Hurt estima que entre el 80% y el 90% de su congregación vive en Altadena. La iglesia se asoció con LA Urban League para lanzar una campaña de recursos, con tres comidas calientes proporcionadas por diferentes restaurantes de propiedad negra durante todo el día.

Un hombre se encuentra en un edificio cerca de una serie de suministros, incluida agua.

George Hurt, pastor principal de la Iglesia Bautista Nueva Misionera, está comprometido a ayudar a la reconstrucción de Pasadena y Altadena.

“La gente perdió sus hogares pero no su dignidad”, dijo Hurt. “Queremos poder darle a la gente los recursos financieros para hacer lo que quieran, incluso si eso significa gastar en algo para levantarles el ánimo y mejorar su salud mental”.

No quiero que todos nos olvidemos unos de otros.

— Shawn St. John, copropietario de Venice Pizza, distribuye los cheques finales a los empleados

Esta semana, Serving Spoon, con sede en Englewood, sirve desayuno en la iglesia de 9 a 11 a.m., que incluye papas, huevos, salchichas de pollo o cerdo y sus famosas galletas caseras.

Dirigido por Greg Dolan de Dulan’s en Crenshaw y Kim Prince del ahora cerrado Hotville Chicken, el camión de comida de Dulanville se hace cargo del servicio de almuerzo de la iglesia de 11 a.m. a 2 p.m. A Family Affair, un restaurante sureño que perdió su negocio tradicional. a un incendio eléctrico en 2023, sirve cena.

“Conozco la profundidad de la desesperación de alguien que perdió su casa cuando era niño en un incendio y se quedó sin hogar”, dijo Dolan. “Esos flashbacks volvieron a mí y sé que están pasando por muchas cosas. Quería hacerlos sentir cómodos, como en casa lo mejor que pudiera, y pensé que la comida sería la respuesta”.

Un hombre ofrece a una mujer una comida caliente en una habitación con otras personas.

Greg Dolan de Dolan’s en Crenshaw y Dolanville distribuye platos de comida para el alma en la Iglesia Bautista New Missionary.

Dolan recuerda los largos viajes que hacía desde el sur de Los Ángeles para visitar a su tío Floyd en Altadena cuando era niño. Dijo que fue la rica historia negra del área lo que animó a Prince y a él a concentrarse en brindar apoyo directo específicamente en Pasadena y Altadena.

Después del servicio de almuerzo, Dolanville se asoció con la organización World Central Kitchen de José Andrés para proporcionar 500 comidas adicionales en Pasadena esta semana, en lugares que rotan cada noche.

“Tengo muchos clientes que viven aquí”, dijo Dolan. “Escuché al menos 10 veces: ‘¡Necesitas abrir un restaurante Dolan’s aquí!’ Ahora quizás lo estoy pensando.

El lunes por la tarde, Sean St. John reunió a los empleados de Venice Pizza en el Pasadena Robinson Memorial frente al Ayuntamiento. El objetivo de la reunión era distribuir los cheques finales.

Nadie sabe cuándo Venezia Pizza volverá a ofrecer porciones.

El dueño de un restaurante desplazado se encontraba entre los bustos de 10 pies de alto de los hermanos Jackie y Mack Robinson, quienes pasaron su juventud en Pasadena antes de que Jackie se uniera a los Dodgers de Brooklyn y Mack compitiera en los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín de 1936. St. John intentó empoderar a sus empleados para decidir. El futuro de la pizza veneciana, lanzando ideas como catering, un food truck, pop-ups o carnes ahumadas en el aparcamiento del antiguo restaurante, que es lo que hacían los fines de semana. .

“No quiero que todos nos olvidemos unos de otros”, dijo. “Los amo a todos ustedes y los respaldo”.

Un hombre con una camiseta de Venetian Pizza visita su restaurante que se quemó en el incendio de Eaton

Sean St. John, copropietario de Pizza of Venice, inspecciona la devastación que dejó el incendio de Eaton.



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